Instrumental communication is best described as:

• A. Demonstrating feelings
• B. Messages aimed at accomplishing the task
• C. Explicit statements
• D. Vague information

Answer: (B)

Instrumental communication focuses on practical goals and getting a task done. It involves direct, task-oriented messages that specify what needs to be done, who will do it, and by when. In family or everyday contexts, this type of talk is used to coordinate chores, plan schedules, arrange transportation, or any action aimed at achieving a concrete outcome. The emphasis is on function and efficiency rather than on expressing emotions or building rapport. That’s why the best description is messages aimed at accomplishing the task, while showing feelings reflects a different, affective side of communication, vague information fails to guide action, and explicit statements alone don’t capture the task-focused purpose.